Lynching apology: too little, too late
Wednesday, June 22, 2005
By LAWRENCE AARON
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SORRY doesn't cut it.
The recent U.S. Senate apology for lynching is too little, too late, and subject to serious doubt about its sincerity.
At this point, the main beneficiaries are not the victims of
lynching or their families, but the senators who now can claim the
moral high ground when they look for African-American constituents'
support.
From 1890 to 1952, seven presidents asked Congress to adopt
anti-lynching laws, and more than 200 bills were introduced. None ever
passed, leaving millions of African-Americans exposed to lynch mobs who
did their vicious deeds with impunity.
Congress refused to create a legal prohibition, contributing to the
climate of popular opinion surviving to this day that black people
don't matter - a race of disposable men.
It was not uncommon for so-called law enforcement officers to record
in their official reports that the perpetrators of the lynchings were
unknown. Those were official lies. In the small towns where the events
occurred, the lynchers were indeed known, sometimes even as sworn
deputies and peacemakers.
If the lynching was scheduled, everybody came. The
butcher, the baker, the candlestick maker - and their children. Minors
were admitted to the show.
Neither black Americans, white Americans, nor other Americans really appreciate the enormity of the atrocities committed.
I confess that when I first wrote about lynching for our Sunday
opinion pages a few years ago, I was astounded by the pure callousness
of the lynchers, the casualness of the spectators and the evilness,
senselessness, lawlessness and sheer magnitude of the lynching
phenomenon.
The Ku Klux Klan enjoyed a general immunity from arrest, but it
wasn't just the Klan that executed black men with impunity - ordinary
citizens became the raging mob.
Between 1882 and 1968, lynching claimed the lives of nearly 5,000 human beings, almost all of whom were black men.
Born in Plainfield and raised in Jersey City, playwright, actor and
performance artist James Scruggs lays out the whole tragic tableau in a
one-man show he calls "Disposable Men." The series of set pieces is now
playing at the Here performance space, an off-off Broadway theater at
145 Sixth Ave. in West SoHo.
Go see this imaginative multiscreen production before it closes on July 2. Be ready for a visual and emotional jolt.
I would personally reach in to my own pocket to buy tickets to
"Disposable Men" for the whole Senate - and send a limo for Sens. Trent
Lott and Thad Cochran of Mississippi, who didn't vote for the lynching
apology. Their state had the most lynchings. Cochran said he didn't
personally do anything that he feels the need to apologize for.
Scruggs captures the essence of the horrific attacks on and
torturing of black men, whose lives were so devalued that mobs of
ordinary people felt comfortable maiming them, mutilating them and
displaying their body part in the windows of downtown shops.
No matter where you sit in the theater, you are drawn in sometimes
as a witness or spectator and at other times as a willing participant.
Ambling stiffly onto the stage in the character of a worn-out old
man, Scruggs hands out little pill cups to a few audience members as he
proceeds with a monologue in the voice of a survivor of the Tuskeegee
syphilis experiments.
He explains that he and others were led to believe doctors they trusted were treating them for "bad blood."
Little did the 399 mostly illiterate Alabama men know that they were
the government's lab rats, unwittingly dying for a cause. Unbeknownst
to them, Public Health Service researchers withheld treatment and were
only interested in tracking the complications that developed as they
marched toward death from end-stage syphilis.
Then, from out of nowhere in the middle of the Tuskeegee sequence
you hear the voice of President Bill Clinton issuing a public apology
for the experiment.
"What the United States did was shameful. And I am sorry," says the voice with slow deliberate sincerity.
By contrast, last week's congressional apology rings hollow.
"Clearly, it doesn't change anything, but I think that certainly
it's a start," Scruggs said in an interview this week. "One woman said
afterward that she doubted our government would torture black men for
40 years. But it did happen."
The logical extension of the disposable-man phenomenon is modern-day
racial profiling, ultimately ending in alienation, massive
incarceration and death.
If there is a flaw in this piece, it is the embarrassment of riches
- the multiple images and actions that sometimes crowd out thought
that's needed to savor the meaning. I've seen "Disposable Men" three
times and with each visit discover something new.
Record Columnist Lawrence Aaron can be contacted at
aaron@northjersey.com. Send comments about this column to
oped@northjersey.com.
Learn more at www.disposablemen.org. Tickets are available at the box office or at (212) 868-4444.
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